John Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical...

Looking at anything through the lens of different philosophical ideologies will show a variety of differing opinions on the morality or ethical nature of the subject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatest number of people affected by that action. In this way, utilitarianism is sometimes called a moral calculus. A utilitarian approach to cloning would look at the results of using cloned humans or cloned organs to determine the morality of that action. Because a cloned person could have the potential to save many lives through use of their organs, a utilitarian like John Stuart Mill would argue that cloning is morally acceptable due to the maximized utility. Kantian Immanuel Kant is considered the central figure of modern philosophy. Kant sought to refute thinkers like David Hume and John Stuart Mill. Kantian Philosophy is considered deontological in that it holds that an action is right in and of itself without appeal to consequences. According to Kant, a faculty of the human mind called practical reason makes demands on us. Practical reason demands that one act out of respect for the moral law. After describing how human cloning could be used to benefit humanity as aShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill Essay2002 Words   |  9 PagesTwo of the most widely known ethical philosophers are Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. While they may have philosophized around the same time period, the philosophers have very different ideas about ethics and happiness. Immanuel Kant, author of Duty and Reason, believed in the morality of the good will and duty. He espoused that happiness is an irrelevancy insofar as fulfilling duty is the most i mportant aspect of leading a moral life. Conversely, John Stuart Mill, who wrote, The Greatest HappinessRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreNormative Theories Of Ethics And Its Principles2769 Words   |  12 PagesNormative theories of ethics The area of philosophy which is concerned with systematizing, defending and recommendation the concepts of right and wrong is briefly defined as ethics. Thus, ethics can be consider as a set of moral rules practiced by a group of people or community. The origin of word Ethics is greece, derived from the word ‘ethikos’, meaning habit. The theories of ethics and its principles are the standing pillars of ethical analysis. These ethical theories are always aimed towards a commonRead More Kant and Mills Theories Essay example2128 Words   |  9 Pagesfor killing Dr. John Britton, an abortion performing doctor, and James Barrett, a volunteer, outside a clinic in Pensacola, Florida. 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A moral rule is one that is requiredRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Utilitarianism And Deontological Morals1917 Words   |  8 Pagesa philosophical rationalization for an ethical conclusion, while â€Å"you should donate to disaster relief since God demands it, or as it will generate heavenly rewards to you† are religious as opposed to philosophical rationalizations (Hartman, L., 2017). This document will introduce two noteworthy ethical frameworks which are validated instrumental in the development of business ethics and which include an extremely rational significance in assessing ethical concerns in contemporary business: UtilitarianismRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Utilitarianism And Deontological Morals2353 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction This document will introduce two noteworthy ethical frameworks which are validated instrumental in the development of business ethics and which include an extremely rational significance in assessing ethical concerns in contemporary business: Utilitarianism and deontological morals (Hartman, L., 2017). Part A: Comparison/contrast the ethical theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian The first ethical tradition is Utilitarianism, an ethical hypothesis constructed and cultivated in the contemporaryRead MoreEthics And Its Impact On Moral Diversity2916 Words   |  12 PagesEthics, often referred to as moral philosophy, is a division of philosophy which involves arranging, defending and advising ideas of right and wrong behavior. Ethics often addresses stances of moral diversity. Moral diversity is the extent to which differing decision-makers in a population display preferences for different methods of evaluation. â€Å"The word â€Å"Ethics† comes from the Greek term â€Å"ethics from ethos†, in turn basically means custom or habit.†(1) What is Right? The concepts of right andRead MoreNotes On Theories Of Ethics3296 Words   |  14 PagesMarcus Bratton Philosophy Basil Smith 12/4/2014 Theories of Ethics Ethics, often referred to as moral philosophy, is a division of philosophy which involves arranging, defending and advising ideas of right and wrong behavior. Ethics often addresses stances of moral diversity. Moral diversity is the extent to which differing decision-makers in a population display preferences for different methods of evaluation. â€Å"The word â€Å"Ethics† comes from the Greek term â€Å"ethics from ethos†, in turn basicallyRead More Ethical Theories  and Major Moral Principles Essay5111 Words   |  21 Pagesethics, in other words, ethics is individual. The amazing thing about ethical theory, however, is not that there are so many theories, but that there are really very few. Most of contemporary ethical theory is governed by two basic theories, with an additional five or six theories taking up the vast majority of the rest of the discussion. Over the course of the next few pages I will explain to you the basics of eight different ethical theorie s: utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, contractarianism, feminist